Teroldego is a red grape variety considered indigenous to Trentino and historically linked to the Piana Rotaliana, in the Campo Rotaliano area between Mezzolombardo, Mezzocorona and San Michele all’Adige. Its presence has been documented since at least the 15th century, whilst the Teroldego Rotaliano appellation was granted DOC status in 1971. The vine has large leaves, generally pentagonal and three-lobed, with a substantial surface area; the bunch is medium or medium-large, pyramid-shaped, sometimes winged, with varying degrees of compactness. The berry, round and of medium size, has a thick, tough, pruinose skin of a blue-black colour, characteristics which promote good colour and phenolic concentration. Its cultivation is most typically found in the alluvial soils of the Piana Rotaliana, although it is also present in other wine-growing areas of Trentino. The resulting wine is an intense ruby red, often enhanced by violet hues, with aromas of dark fruits, floral notes and hints of woodland undergrowth. On the palate, it displays structure, body, balanced acidity and pronounced tannins, which integrate well with ageing. In its most ambitious expressions, it develops remarkable longevity, evolving towards spicy and balsamic nuances. Among the most interesting facts, genetic analyses have revealed a close relationship with ancient French grape varieties and with the Syrah family.