In south-western Sardinia, the Sulcis is a wine-growing region overlooking the Mediterranean, characterised by indented coastlines, coastal plains, rolling hills and rocky landscapes. The climate is typically Mediterranean, characterised by hot, dry summers, low rainfall and constant breezes, with the Mistral playing an important role in the health of the grapes and their aromatic concentration. The proximity of the sea also introduces a distinct salty character, particularly evident in the vineyards of the coastal and island areas.
The soils of the Sulcis region are remarkably varied: alluvial plains, sandy substrates, loose soils and volcanic components all contribute to defining the diverse expressions of the wine-growing landscape. In sandy soils, particularly along the coast and on the islands of Sant’Antioco and San Pietro, Carignano thrives and can even be grown ungrafted. The traditional ‘alberello’ training system, low and compact, protects the vine from wind and drought, promoting balanced ripening in a sunny, warm environment.
The region’s flagship grape variety is Carignano, the foundation of the Carignano del Sulcis DOC and the star of reds, rosés, novelli, passito, ‘superiore’ and ‘riserva’ wines. The red wines combine intense colour, structure and smoothness with aromas of dark fruit, ripe cherry, Mediterranean scrub, spices, liquorice and balsamic notes. The ventilation and mineral content of the soils enhance the wines’ freshness and savouriness, whilst ageing can develop deeper, more harmonious nuances.
The winemaking tradition involves processes focused on fruit extraction and the preservation of the Mediterranean character, as well as ageing in the bottle and, for some wines, in wood or concrete. The passito is produced through the natural drying of the grapes, whilst the Superiore highlights the connection with the traditional alberello training system. In the Sulcis region, the environment, grape varieties and time-honoured practices combine to create sunny, terroir-driven and distinctive wines.
